Metal flow lines of the weld and heat affected zone can be eliminated by heat treatment method

Our factory is established in 1984, We are specialised in design, manufacturing, sale and service of equipment and complete plants for the icecream machines.    Our products covers icecream freezers with different capacities and accessories, stick icecream machines, sandwich icecream machines, icecream filling machines,fruit mixing machines and more. We can customize full ice cream production line for customers.    Our factory is located in Ningbo China and distant from Shanghai in 3 hours by car.

Through this process of production of steel pipe weld fusion center will appear as a white line on both sides of the heat affected zone will produce fusion line extending from the middle toward the surface and the inner and outer metal flow lines. Since ERW steel pipe is used as the base material using welding materials, so its properties of the weld and base metal properties have a greater relationship. Figure 1 is a common material with high toughness material, weld and base metal ductile-brittle transition temperature curve. In ordinary materials, Charpy impact test weld and base metal absorbs very little difference in the energy value. In contrast there are large differences between high toughness material, weld toughness significantly inferior to the base metal, but much better than ordinary weld material. ERW welded steel pipe weld toughness can be ice cream mix plant seen in the general case is below the center of the base metal toughness, even with high toughness materials, although the toughness of the weld is improved, but not a radical improvement in the impact toughness of weld center. 


Impact properties affected by changes in the chemical composition, the use of two different chemical composition of the material were made after Charpy impact test pipe. In order to exclude the impact of process pipe on the test results, all samples were carried normalizing. ERW steel pipe welding process, due to the mechanical pressing action, in both sides of the weld heat affected zone generated by the extension of the surface direction of the central inner and outer sheet metal flow line, the direction of the metal flow lines substantially near the center of the weld fusion line parallel to and coincident with the fusion line. Metal flow lines are banded and inclusion of hot-rolled steel plate extending along the rolling direction, the thickness of the metal flow lines and raw grain size and the degree of non-metallic inclusions much about. The larger grain size of the raw materials or more non-metallic inclusions, the thicker the metal flow lines more obvious. When the non-metallic inclusions and showed a more uneven distribution, the base metal segregation serious. When high-frequency welding, the pressing force in the action of the squeeze roll, a large number of non-metallic inclusions in the segregation band will enter the metal flow along the welding line to the fusion zone, the hot acid from the sample may fold lower apparent segregation lines an angle at the intersection of the weld line. In this case, it will seriously reduce the impact toughness of the weld, so that the impact absorbed energy is greatly reduced. Therefore, in coils of raw materials smelting, rolling stage should take measures to reduce inclusions and grain refinement process in pipe flow lines should also rise angle metal reasonable control. 


Metal flow lines of the weld and heat affected zone can be eliminated by heat treatment method. Welding is under the same conditions, the impact of heat treatment and after heat treatment without the sample weld toughness two differences, two samples were taken, a heat treatment, the metal flow lines disappeared, another group without heat treatment, there is a significant flow of metal. One important factor is water-cooled heat treatment conditions on the starting temperature. Pipe weld heat after heat treatment, to go through a long distance air-cooled, air-cooled section in order to shorten the distance and prevent pipe deformation after sizing, sizing prior to entering the water-cooled steel pipe. If the water cooling initiation temperature is too high, bainite is generated, thereby reducing the impact toughness of the weld. As can be seen from the figure the water cooling initiation temperature should be controlled below 400  appropriate.

The document measuring device is nice

Our factory is established in 1984, We are specialised in design, manufacturing, sale and service of equipment and complete plants for the icecream machines.    Our products covers icecream freezers with different capacities and accessories, stick icecream machines, sandwich icecream machines, icecream filling machines,fruit mixing machines and more. We can customize full ice cream production line for customers.    Our factory is located in Ningbo China and distant from Shanghai in 3 hours by car.

The FellowesQuasar 500 is a full featured manual plastic comb binding machinedesigned for small and medium offices that are looking to do plasticcomb binding. The Quasar 500 offers the same contemporary and ergonomicdesign found in other Fellowes comb binding machines such as theStarlet and the Star. However, this machine includes features that aresimply not available in those less expensive models. This machine is designed for use with both round and ovalshaped plastic comb binding spines and can bind documents up to twoinches thick (approximately 500 sheets of 20lb paper).  Strengths / Features:    TheQuasar 500 has contemporary design that sets it apart from many otherplastic comb binding machines on the market. The machines folds closedwhen it is not in operation. The dark grey and silver colored plastichousing provides an elegant and contemporary look that is designed toblend in with other pieces of office equipment. Plus, the machineoffers an ergonomic handle that is easy to use by operators who areboth left and right handed. Unlike the Fellowes Star and Starlett which only punch 7sheets of paper at a time, the Quasar 500 is designed to punch up to 20sheets per lift. Even the largest and most powerful manual plastic combbinding machines are only rated for between 20-25 sheets of paper at atime.

The Quasar is capable of binding documents with plasticcombs as small as 1/4 inch and as large as two inches. It includes aheavy duty plastic comb opener with metal fingers and metal hooks. Thesystem can open both round combs (1/4 inch - 1-1/8 inch) and oval combs(1-1/4 inch - 2 inch). This machine has a storage tray that slides out of theside of the machine. The storage tray will hold a selection of bindingcombs and has a plastic comb size selector.

The selector allows you todetermine the correct size of comb for use with your document and italso allows you to determine the size of any comb that you have onhand.  Weaknesses / Limitations:    Althoughthis binding machine can be used with virtually any size of plasticbinding comb, it is not designed to bind documents that are shorter orlonger than 11 inches in length. It doesn't have disengageable pins oran open throat design. Without any open throat it is impossible topunch documents longer than 11.25" (oversized covers). Withoutdisengageable punching pins, documents less than 11 inches in lengthwill most likely end up with a partial hole on the edge of the Ingredient feeder page. Although the slide out storage tray seems like a goodidea, it is not large enough to hold any real quantity of bindingcombs. The document measuring device is nice, however, this machinewould benefit from having a larger chip tray instead of built in combstorage. Although this machine has an excellent punching capacityand is capable of binding documents up to 2 inches thick, it is stillmade primarily out of plastic. Although this machine looks great, itmight not be the best choice for heavy duty users or for applicationswhere the machine may be abused (such as schools). These environmentswill most likely benefit from a machine made from metal components.  

Recommendation:    TheFellowes Galaxy 500 is an excellent choice for users who are lookingfor a contemporary binding machine that will fit in a small office ormedium office environment. It has an excellent punch capacity, an ergonomic design and can bind documents that are up to two inches thick.    However, this machine is not an excellent fit for highvolume users or for applications where multiple users may abuse themachine. In those cases it may be best to sacrifice style and settlefor an all metal machine such as the Tamerica 210PB.

You can learn to repair your own sewing machine

 Our products covers icecream freezers with different capacities and accessories, stick icecream machines, sandwich icecream machines, icecream filling machines,fruit mixing machines and more. We can customize full ice cream production line for customers.    Our factory is located in Ningbo China and distant from Shanghai in 3 hours by car.There are over 80 employees and production area of 15000M2.Welcome clients from all over world and

My grandmother was a real seamstress.  She was famous for making childrens clothes.  She amazed everyone with her beautiful quilts.  I suppose you might say things were different back then.  She did all of her sewing on a cast iron single stitch sewing machine that she took care of herself. 

She was an expert cleaning, oiling, adjusting, and servicing her sewing machine.

When you got your new sewing machine, did the seller teach you how to oil and clean the machine yourself?

In times past, most people bought their machines from a sewing machine mechanic who did teach them the basics right away.  That was the day of true do it yourself sewing machine repair.  You expected to repair sewing machines yourself.

As time passed, sewing machines changed.   Technological advances transformed the age old mechanical sewing machine.   Sewing machines have become sleek, powerful, elegant, and full of convenient features.    You  might fear that sewing machines have become overly complicated.  You may even think you could break it.

If you bought your machine from the internet or from one of the mass merchandisers, you got no instruction, help, or service. 

A sewing revolution has transformed the sewing machine and how we sew.   Electronics and computer chips turn the simple sewing machine into a creative appliance.   Is it possible to care for such complicated sewing machines today?

Once in a while, a fearful sewer might think, I am satisfied with this old sewing machine, I do not even want to think about a new one.

I listen to their concerns.   Instead of arguing with the customer, I do whatever I can to encourage the customer to touch and try a new machine.  We offer try it before you buy it classes, and provide one on one sewing opportunities.   Once a customer has the courage and opportunity to try a new sewing machine, they are amazed by how easy the new sewing machines are to use.

When it comes to sewing machine repair, however, the more advanced the sewing machine becomes the more technical skill  they require.   The average sewing machine user often feels overwhelmed by even doing the simplest sewing machine repairs herself.   Repairing Sewing Machines has in many cases become the work of a rare specialized expert known as the Sewing Machine Technician.    Sewing machine repair services are even more vital today to the sewing machine user. 

Before calling a professional Wholesale Soft Ice Cream Machines Manufacturers sewing machine repair technician, mistakes can be made by well intended fixers.   Sewing machine repair requires specialized knowledge.   You can either learn this knowledge or depend on the expert services of a skilled sewing machine repair technician.

You can learn to repair your own sewing machine.  Find the specialized knowledge and develop the vital skills you need to  do your own sewing machine repair.   A sewing machine repair course will reveal the secrets of sewing machine repair.   You can tap many helpful resources to get help when you need it.  Sewing machine repair makes a great hobby and a super home business.

My wife was doing custom sewing out of our home, but the costs of sewing machine repair was a problem.  At the same time, several people responded to my wifes sewing ads with requests for sewing machine repair.  So, I began learning how to do it myself.  It took only a few months before the expense turn into a real profit center.  Yes, we made money doing sewing machine repair, and so can you.

Imagine how exciting it would be to do your own sewing machine repair.   Lets say you take a sewing machine repair course and learn to do your own sewing machine repair.  Lets say you discover the secrets of sewing machine repair and start doing all your own service.  Then suppose you help your relatives, then a friend, a neighbor   Before you know it you can become your own expert sewing machine repair person.  You might even open your own profitable business.

To begin doing sewing machine repair yourself, all you need is a good sewing machine repair course, some basic tools, and a little practice.

The C210e is ideal for organizations that only need tobind letter sized documents

Our factory is established in 1984, We are specialised in design, manufacturing, sale and service of equipment and complete plants for the icecream machines.    Our products covers icecream freezers with different capacities and accessories, stick icecream machines, sandwich icecream machines, icecream filling machines,fruit mixing machines and more. We can customize full ice cream production line for customers.    Our factory is located in Ningbo China and distant from Shanghai in 3 hours by car.

The C210e is a brand new, full featured electric plastic comb binding machine available from GBC.Itincludes GBC's new guide right punching technology that is designed tohelp users quickly and easily align their documents in the punch sothat they can eliminate costly mispunches .The GBC C210e isdesigned for small and medium sized businesses that are looking to makeplastic comb binding easier without spending a huge amount of money.

Strengths / Features:

The GBC C210e is an electric comb binding machine that iscapable of punching up to ice cream plant for sale 20 sheets of 20lb paper per lift. That is 25%greater capacity than the smaller C110e. Plus, all you need to do isput the pages into the machine and press the button. Punching doesn'tget much easier than that.The CombBind C210e includes GBC'snew Guide Right punching technology. On this machine, that simply meansthat the feed-tray slides back and forth helping you to quickly andeasily center your documents for punching. The guide right technologyis designed to work with both letter sized sheets and oversize covers.Thismachine includes a heavy duty metal plastic comb opener that is capableof finishing documents that are up to 425 sheets thick. You can useplastic comb binding spines that are as small as 1/4" and as large as2" in diameter with the C210e. The comb opener is operated using asmall easy to grip handle that is located on the side of the machine.

Weaknesses / Limitations:

The C210e is ideal for organizations that only need tobind letter sized documents. The guide right technology makes punchingletter size and oversize documents simple. However, for organizationsthat need to bind landscape documents, half letter sized sheets or A4paper, the C210e will not work. The layout of the guide right punchingtechnology and lack of disengageable dies prevents this machine frombeing used with custom sheet sizes.The C210e does not havean adjustable depth of punch margin control. Plastic comb bindingmachines use margin controls to allow users to adjust the distance ofthe holes from the edge of the paper. For small sized books the holesshould be closer to the edge of the paper so that the pages turnfreely. For larger sized books, the holes should be further from theedge to provide added strength and to prevent pages from tearing out ofthe document.Although the C210e is capable of punching up to20 sheets of 20lb bond paper at a time, it should only be used to punchup to 2 clear covers or plastic covers at a time. Punching more than 2clear covers at a time using this machine can cause your punching diesto become dull or can ruin the punching motor inside the machine.Althoughsome users prefer the punching button on the c210e, it would be nice ifthis machine included a foot pedal punch activation switch. A footpedal would allow users to hold your document with both hands duringthe punching process helping you to improve binding productivity.Forinexperienced users, the GuideRight technology on the C210e is helpfulfor making sure that the sheets are aligned properly in the punch.However, this technology is relatively new and unproven. It is mostlikely going to be fine for moderate usage. However, the slidingdocument tray may break if this machine is used heavily. Additionally,experienced users will most likely be able to punch documents faster ona machine that doesn't have the guideright tray.

Recommendation:

The C210e is ideal for small and medium sized companies that are looking for a medium duty electric comb binding machine.Withthe ability to bind documents up to 425 sheets and punch up to 20sheets per lift, the C210e is a great machine for an office that bindsup to 100 documents per week.However, larger users or ororganizations that need to bind custom sized documents should considera heavier duty binding punch with disengageable dies and heavier dutyconstruction.

The most important factor for successful weight loss is to burn more calories than you consume

Our factory is established in 1984, We are specialised in design, manufacturing, sale and service of equipment and complete plants for the icecream machines.    Our products covers icecream freezers with different capacities and accessories, stick icecream machines, sandwich icecream machines, icecream filling machines,fruit mixing machines and more. We can customize full ice cream production line for customers.    Our factory is located in Ningbo China and distant from Shanghai in 3 hours by car.

The most important factor for successful weight loss is to burn more calories than you consume. It really is that simple.

Diets nowadays are blaming the current obesity epidemic on a particular food source. It’s too many carbohydrates, too much fat. Blah, blah, blah! Wouldn’t eating too much food and exercising less have something to do with it? Don’t you think this would make us overweight, causing a lot of health problems? Or is what I am saying to logical for the dieting community to take seriously?

What we eat is not nearly as important as how much we eat. We will put on weight if we eat more calories then our body needs. It doesn’t matter if its “super healthy foods” such as egg whites, protein powder, vegetables or  less than “healthy foods” like chocolate, pizza and ice cream, we will put on weight no matter what the food is, if it is more calories then we use.

At the same time, we will lose weight no matter what the food source is, if we eat less than our body needs a day. (You would be shocked if you saw how unhealthy I eat sometimes!)

A calorie is a calorie. I know people argue this point to death, but it’s true. All calories are created equal. Our body cannot tell the difference between a calorie coming from an orange, and a calorie coming from French fries. It is all energy that can be burnt off or stored as fat if not used.                                                     

So then, if this is the case, wouldn’t it make sense to follow a diet that you enjoy and can stick to for a long time? If you eat a diet you hate… how long do you think you could stick too it?

If we deprive ourselves from having something we love, this only intensifies cravings to the point where it becomes unbearable, resulting in us, sooner or later, giving in to temptation.

Ultimately, it is these strong cravings for foods we cannot eat which cause us to give up. Diets that are low in carbohydrates force us to crave more sugary, carbohydrate rich foods. Diets low in fat cause us to crave fatty foods, and the worst of all, low calorie diets cause us to crave overeating.

I also found on many restrictive diets, that I was craving (and eventually pigging out on) foods I wouldn’t normally eat. For me, it was probably more like a rebellion from the lack of freedom I had while trying to stick to the diet!

Our willpower is too powerful to fight against. We may succeed for a while, but eventually we will succumb to the pressure. It’s like the quote I once heard, dieting is like holding your breath underwater, eventually you have to come up for air.

What’s the point of going on a super strict diet for a few weeks, only to put the weight back on because you found the diet unbearable? It may be 6 years from now and you still look the same! (Trust me I know!)

REMEMBER, TO LOSE WEIGHT, PAY ATTENTION TO HOW MUCH YOU EAT… NOT WHAT YOU EAT

Now obviously eating healthy has some benefits too. But if you are struggling to lose weight, start by focusing primarily on how much you eat. Worry about cleaning up your diet after you have lost the weight. Don’t you think losing all that excess body fat will make you a lot healthier anyway?

I first heard of this Soft Ice Cream Machine Factory principle of a calorie is a calorie from the late great bodybuilding champion Mike Mentzer. There were stories of him infuriating other bodybuilders as he would eat Danishes and other “off limit foods” in front of them while they were following the strictest of diets before a contest. He said that all he was worried about was eating 2500 calories a day.

I also noticed a lot of people lose weight by simply eating less. Early on, I believed in the high protein, low carb, low fat diets and would recommend them to my clients. I was surprised when some of them were losing fat….fast, without following my recommendations. They weren’t eating nowhere near enough protein; they were eating plenty of foods I said were “forbidden” and were often stopping into take away stores! They were simply getting results because they started training and were eating less than their body needed.

Another example is people who lose weight on programs such as Jenny Craig and Weight Watchers. They simply eat balanced calorie controlled meals. Many of these programs simply focus on total calorie intake and total calorie expenditure by using a points system.

The amount of evidence and real world examples backs up that a calorie is a calorie. So if you are struggling to stick to unrealistic diets, just remember that the most important thing is how much you eat. So don’t be afraid to have a slice of pizza or a piece of cake if you crave it. Most importantly, don’t feel guilty for eating it…enjoy it!